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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 0.53, 0.72 and 0.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 0.53, 0.72 and 0.42 is: 0.58

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    0.53 : 0.72 = 0.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    0.53/0.72 = 0.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    0.53x = 0.72 × 0.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    0.53x = 0.31
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 0.31/0.53
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 0.58

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.