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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 16.18, 22.31 and 15.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 16.18, 22.31 and 15.40 is: 21.23

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    16.18 : 22.31 = 15.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    16.18/22.31 = 15.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    16.18x = 22.31 × 15.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    16.18x = 343.39
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 343.39/16.18
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 21.23

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.