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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 162.31, 243.40 and 52.61

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 162.31, 243.40 and 52.61 is: 78.90

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    162.31 : 243.40 = 52.61 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    162.31/243.40 = 52.61/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    162.31x = 243.40 × 52.61
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    162.31x = 12,805.27
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 12,805.27/162.31
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 78.90

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.