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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 18.51, 27.71 and 12.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 18.51, 27.71 and 12.40 is: 18.56

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    18.51 : 27.71 = 12.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    18.51/27.71 = 12.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    18.51x = 27.71 × 12.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    18.51x = 343.60
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 343.60/18.51
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 18.56

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.