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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 19.80, 27.31 and 15.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 19.80, 27.31 and 15.42 is: 21.27

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    19.80 : 27.31 = 15.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    19.80/27.31 = 15.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    19.80x = 27.31 × 15.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    19.80x = 421.08
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 421.08/19.80
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 21.27

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.