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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 2.72, 3.74 and 2.31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 2.72, 3.74 and 2.31 is: 3.18

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    2.72 : 3.74 = 2.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    2.72/3.74 = 2.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    2.72x = 3.74 × 2.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    2.72x = 8.63
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 8.63/2.72
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 3.18

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.