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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 2.91, 4.02 and 2.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 2.91, 4.02 and 2.78 is: 3.85

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    2.91 : 4.02 = 2.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    2.91/4.02 = 2.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    2.91x = 4.02 × 2.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    2.91x = 11.18
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 11.18/2.91
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 3.85

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.