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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.40, 30.59 and 12.38

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.40, 30.59 and 12.38 is: 18.55

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.40 : 30.59 = 12.38 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.40/30.59 = 12.38/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.40x = 30.59 × 12.38
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.40x = 378.49
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 378.49/20.40
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 18.55

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.