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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.51, 30.78 and 16.49

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.51, 30.78 and 16.49 is: 24.75

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.51 : 30.78 = 16.49 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.51/30.78 = 16.49/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.51x = 30.78 × 16.49
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.51x = 507.56
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 507.56/20.51
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 24.75

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.