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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.58, 30.72 and 18.64

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.58, 30.72 and 18.64 is: 27.82

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.58 : 30.72 = 18.64 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.58/30.72 = 18.64/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.58x = 30.72 × 18.64
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.58x = 572.62
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 572.62/20.58
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 27.82

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.