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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.59, 28.42 and 16.21

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.59, 28.42 and 16.21 is: 22.37

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.59 : 28.42 = 16.21 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.59/28.42 = 16.21/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.59x = 28.42 × 16.21
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.59x = 460.69
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 460.69/20.59
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 22.37

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.