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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.72, 31.10 and 18.74

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.72, 31.10 and 18.74 is: 28.12

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.72 : 31.10 = 18.74 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.72/31.10 = 18.74/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.72x = 31.10 × 18.74
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.72x = 582.56
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 582.56/20.72
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 28.12

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.