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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.78, 28.54 and 18.35

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.78, 28.54 and 18.35 is: 25.20

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.78 : 28.54 = 18.35 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.78/28.54 = 18.35/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.78x = 28.54 × 18.35
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.78x = 523.71
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 523.71/20.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 25.20

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.37) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.