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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.78, 31.31 and 18.60

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.78, 31.31 and 18.60 is: 28.02

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.78 : 31.31 = 18.60 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.78/31.31 = 18.60/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.78x = 31.31 × 18.60
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.78x = 582.21
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 582.21/20.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 28.02

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.51) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.