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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.81, 30.97 and 20.72

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.81, 30.97 and 20.72 is: 30.84

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.81 : 30.97 = 20.72 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.81/30.97 = 20.72/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.81x = 30.97 × 20.72
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.81x = 641.70
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 641.70/20.81
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 30.84

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.