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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.82, 28.74 and 20.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.82, 28.74 and 20.42 is: 28.18

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.82 : 28.74 = 20.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.82/28.74 = 20.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.82x = 28.74 × 20.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.82x = 586.73
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 586.73/20.82
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 28.18

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.