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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.86, 31.26 and 12.71

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.86, 31.26 and 12.71 is: 19.04

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.86 : 31.26 = 12.71 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.86/31.26 = 12.71/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.86x = 31.26 × 12.71
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.86x = 397.09
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 397.09/20.86
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 19.04

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.