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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.87, 31.18 and 18.59

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.87, 31.18 and 18.59 is: 27.77

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.87 : 31.18 = 18.59 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.87/31.18 = 18.59/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.87x = 31.18 × 18.59
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.87x = 579.43
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 579.43/20.87
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 27.77

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.