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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.87, 31.31 and 19.38

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.87, 31.31 and 19.38 is: 29.08

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.87 : 31.31 = 19.38 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.87/31.31 = 19.38/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.87x = 31.31 × 19.38
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.87x = 606.69
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 606.69/20.87
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 29.08

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.