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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.94, 31.23 and 18.20

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.94, 31.23 and 18.20 is: 27.14

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.94 : 31.23 = 18.20 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.94/31.23 = 18.20/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.94x = 31.23 × 18.20
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.94x = 568.23
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 568.23/20.94
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 27.14

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.