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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.97, 31.41 and 12.38

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.97, 31.41 and 12.38 is: 18.54

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.97 : 31.41 = 12.38 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.97/31.41 = 12.38/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.97x = 31.41 × 12.38
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.97x = 388.79
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 388.79/20.97
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 18.54

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.