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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 20.98, 31.49 and 15.64

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 20.98, 31.49 and 15.64 is: 23.47

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    20.98 : 31.49 = 15.64 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    20.98/31.49 = 15.64/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    20.98x = 31.49 × 15.64
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    20.98x = 492.50
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 492.50/20.98
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 23.47

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.