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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.02, 31.36 and 18.74

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.02, 31.36 and 18.74 is: 27.96

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.02 : 31.36 = 18.74 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.02/31.36 = 18.74/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.02x = 31.36 × 18.74
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.02x = 587.72
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 587.72/21.02
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 27.96

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.