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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.05, 31.58 and 15.97

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.05, 31.58 and 15.97 is: 23.95

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.05 : 31.58 = 15.97 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.05/31.58 = 15.97/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.05x = 31.58 × 15.97
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.05x = 504.29
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 504.29/21.05
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 23.95

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.