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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.08, 31.58 and 10.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.08, 31.58 and 10.40 is: 15.58

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.08 : 31.58 = 10.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.08/31.58 = 10.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.08x = 31.58 × 10.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.08x = 328.43
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 328.43/21.08
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 15.58

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.