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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.14, 31.48 and 20.58

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.14, 31.48 and 20.58 is: 30.65

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.14 : 31.48 = 20.58 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.14/31.48 = 20.58/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.14x = 31.48 × 20.58
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.14x = 647.86
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 647.86/21.14
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 30.65

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.