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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.14, 31.66 and 15.72

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.14, 31.66 and 15.72 is: 23.54

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.14 : 31.66 = 15.72 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.14/31.66 = 15.72/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.14x = 31.66 × 15.72
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.14x = 497.70
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 497.70/21.14
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 23.54

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.