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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.20, 31.96 and 20.50

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.20, 31.96 and 20.50 is: 30.91

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.20 : 31.96 = 20.50 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.20/31.96 = 20.50/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.20x = 31.96 × 20.50
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.20x = 655.13
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 655.13/21.20
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 30.91

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.51) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.