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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.20, 31.81 and 12.65

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.20, 31.81 and 12.65 is: 18.98

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.20 : 31.81 = 12.65 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.20/31.81 = 12.65/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.20x = 31.81 × 12.65
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.20x = 402.40
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 402.40/21.20
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 18.98

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.