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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.23, 31.62 and 21.20

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.23, 31.62 and 21.20 is: 31.58

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.23 : 31.62 = 21.20 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.23/31.62 = 21.20/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.23x = 31.62 × 21.20
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.23x = 670.34
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 670.34/21.23
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.58

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.