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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.29, 31.78 and 18.23

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.29, 31.78 and 18.23 is: 27.21

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.29 : 31.78 = 18.23 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.29/31.78 = 18.23/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.29x = 31.78 × 18.23
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.29x = 579.35
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 579.35/21.29
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 27.21

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.