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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.36, 31.97 and 12.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.36, 31.97 and 12.78 is: 19.13

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.36 : 31.97 = 12.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.36/31.97 = 12.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.36x = 31.97 × 12.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.36x = 408.58
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 408.58/21.36
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 19.13

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.