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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.37, 31.90 and 18.48

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.37, 31.90 and 18.48 is: 27.59

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.37 : 31.90 = 18.48 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.37/31.90 = 18.48/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.37x = 31.90 × 18.48
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.37x = 589.42
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 589.42/21.37
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 27.59

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.