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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.48, 31.86 and 21.18

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.48, 31.86 and 21.18 is: 31.41

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.48 : 31.86 = 21.18 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.48/31.86 = 21.18/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.48x = 31.86 × 21.18
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.48x = 674.74
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 674.74/21.48
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.41

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.48) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.