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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.72, 29.81 and 20.71

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.72, 29.81 and 20.71 is: 28.42

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.72 : 29.81 = 20.71 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.72/29.81 = 20.71/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.72x = 29.81 × 20.71
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.72x = 617.37
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 617.37/21.72
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 28.42

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.37) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.