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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.72, 32.42 and 18.16

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.72, 32.42 and 18.16 is: 27.11

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.72 : 32.42 = 18.16 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.72/32.42 = 18.16/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.72x = 32.42 × 18.16
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.72x = 588.75
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 588.75/21.72
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 27.11

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.