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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.78, 32.71 and 21.02

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.78, 32.71 and 21.02 is: 31.57

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.78 : 32.71 = 21.02 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.78/32.71 = 21.02/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.78x = 32.71 × 21.02
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.78x = 687.56
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 687.56/21.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.57

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.