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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 21.81, 30.05 and 16.35

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 21.81, 30.05 and 16.35 is: 22.52

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    21.81 : 30.05 = 16.35 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    21.81/30.05 = 16.35/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    21.81x = 30.05 × 16.35
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    21.81x = 491.24
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 491.24/21.81
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 22.52

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.