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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 23.02, 31.79 and 20.71

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 23.02, 31.79 and 20.71 is: 28.60

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    23.02 : 31.79 = 20.71 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    23.02/31.79 = 20.71/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    23.02x = 31.79 × 20.71
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    23.02x = 658.37
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 658.37/23.02
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 28.60

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.