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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 23.07, 31.80 and 21.54

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 23.07, 31.80 and 21.54 is: 29.69

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    23.07 : 31.80 = 21.54 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    23.07/31.80 = 21.54/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    23.07x = 31.80 × 21.54
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    23.07x = 684.97
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 684.97/23.07
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 29.69

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.