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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 23.16, 31.93 and 15.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 23.16, 31.93 and 15.78 is: 21.76

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    23.16 : 31.93 = 15.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    23.16/31.93 = 15.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    23.16x = 31.93 × 15.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    23.16x = 503.86
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 503.86/23.16
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 21.76

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.