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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 23.18, 34.94 and 21.16

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 23.18, 34.94 and 21.16 is: 31.90

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    23.18 : 34.94 = 21.16 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    23.18/34.94 = 21.16/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    23.18x = 34.94 × 21.16
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    23.18x = 739.33
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 739.33/23.18
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.90

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.51) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.