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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 23.51, 35.31 and 20.90

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 23.51, 35.31 and 20.90 is: 31.39

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    23.51 : 35.31 = 20.90 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    23.51/35.31 = 20.90/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    23.51x = 35.31 × 20.90
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    23.51x = 737.98
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 737.98/23.51
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.39

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.