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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 23.78, 35.62 and 21.81

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 23.78, 35.62 and 21.81 is: 32.67

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    23.78 : 35.62 = 21.81 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    23.78/35.62 = 21.81/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    23.78x = 35.62 × 21.81
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    23.78x = 776.87
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 776.87/23.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 32.67

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.