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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 27.12, 40.52 and 21.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 27.12, 40.52 and 21.40 is: 31.97

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    27.12 : 40.52 = 21.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    27.12/40.52 = 21.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    27.12x = 40.52 × 21.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    27.12x = 867.13
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 867.13/27.12
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.97

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.