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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 27.12, 40.59 and 20.31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 27.12, 40.59 and 20.31 is: 30.40

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    27.12 : 40.59 = 20.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    27.12/40.59 = 20.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    27.12x = 40.59 × 20.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    27.12x = 824.38
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 824.38/27.12
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 30.40

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.