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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 27.18, 40.78 and 23.70

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 27.18, 40.78 and 23.70 is: 35.56

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    27.18 : 40.78 = 23.70 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    27.18/40.78 = 23.70/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    27.18x = 40.78 × 23.70
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    27.18x = 966.49
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 966.49/27.18
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 35.56

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.