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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 27.45, 37.85 and 20.97

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 27.45, 37.85 and 20.97 is: 28.91

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    27.45 : 37.85 = 20.97 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    27.45/37.85 = 20.97/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    27.45x = 37.85 × 20.97
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    27.45x = 793.61
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 793.61/27.45
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 28.91

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.