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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 27.90, 38.51 and 18.71

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 27.90, 38.51 and 18.71 is: 25.81

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    27.90 : 38.51 = 18.71 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    27.90/38.51 = 18.71/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    27.90x = 38.51 × 18.71
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    27.90x = 720.24
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 720.24/27.90
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 25.81

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.