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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 27.97, 38.60 and 20.59

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 27.97, 38.60 and 20.59 is: 28.42

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    27.97 : 38.60 = 20.59 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    27.97/38.60 = 20.59/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    27.97x = 38.60 × 20.59
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    27.97x = 794.67
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 794.67/27.97
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 28.42

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.